June 29, 2012

The Campaign and 12 NGOs Call on Companies to Lift Blockade on Internet Technology

The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, in coalition with 12 other rights organizations and policy organizations, is calling on leading tech companies including, Apple, Google, Yahoo, Oracle and Go Daddy to stop blocking internet technology to citizens living in repressive countries like Iran. The Campaign and its collaborators pointed out that these industry leaders are denying citizens of Iran, Syria, Sudan and Cuba internet communication services that help promote fee expression. The denial continues despite the fact that the US government created an exception to its sanctions. The letter, written to 11 heads of tech business, reads:

In places such as Iran, Cuba, Sudan and Syria, online media has emerged as a sanctuary to debate ideas, report human rights violations, and support women’s rights. Increasingly, these communities have faced the denial of essential services by your companies, stifling opportunities to affect social and political change…As technology and business leaders, your companies bear the unique obligation to establish forward-thinking industry standards on responsible business policies, procedures and practices … In spite of

$A woman protesting in front of Palladium Shopping Center in Northern Tehran, with other people supporting her, in result of the massive protests after the death of Mahsa Amini.Mahsa Amini, a woman who died after being arrested by the Islamic republic\'s \"morality police\", in Tehran on September 19, 2022. - Fresh protests broke out on September 19 in Iran over the death of a young woman who had been arrested by the \"morality police\" that enforces a strict dress code, local media reported. Public anger has grown since authorities on Friday announced the death of Mahsa Amini, 22, in a hospital after three days in a coma, following her arrest by Tehran\'s morality police during a visit to the capital on September 13.$

People gather during a protest for Mahsa Amini, who died after being arrested by morality police allegedly not complying with strict dress code in Tehran, Iran on October 1st 2022.Thousands of Iranians have taken to the streets over the last two weeks to protest the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who had been detained by the morality police in the capital of Tehran for allegedly wearing her mandatory Islamic veil too loosely.

© Photo by Confidential Photographer/Middle East Images

legal allowances [for internet communication technology], the publics of sanctioned countries continue to be denied access to the basic tools and platforms necessary for communicating safely and securely online.

Full letter and chart of denied services below:

TO:

Mr. Warren Adelman, Chief Executive Officer, Go Daddy Operating Company, LLC.

Mr. Joseph Alhadeff, Vice President for Global Public Policy, Oracle Corporation

Mr. Bob Boorstin, Director of Corporate and Policy Communication, Google Inc.

Mr. Tim Cook, Chief Executive Officer, Apple Inc.

Mr. Dave DeWalt, President and Chief Executive Officer, McAfee Inc.

Ms. Carol DiBattiste, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Geeknet, Inc.

Mr. Jace Johnson, Vice President Government Affairs & Public Policy, Adobe Systems

Mr. Lanham Napier, President & Chief Executive Officer, Rackspace, US Inc.

Ms. Ebele Okobi. Director Business & Human Rights Program, Yahoo! Inc.

Mr. J.R. Smith, Chief Executive Officer, AVG Technologies

Ms. Louisa Terrell, Director of Public Policy, Facebook, Inc.

CC: Ms. Susan Morgan, Executive Director, Global Network Initiative

Dear Sir or Madam,

While American and European companies provide unmatched platforms for free expression and citizen journalism, misapplications of export regulations have created a chilling effect on the free flow of information to those living under repressive regimes. We are writing to urge you to take necessary steps to ensure important Internet communication services provided by your companies are not unnecessarily blocked for individuals in sanctioned countries.

In places such as Iran, Cuba, Sudan and Syria, online media has emerged as a sanctuary to debate ideas, report human rights violations, and support women’s rights. Increasingly, these communities have faced the denial of essential services by your companies, stifling opportunities to affect social and political change, as activists struggle to restore the means they rely on to communicate freely and support their operations.

As technology and business leaders, your companies bear the unique obligation to establish forward-thinking industry standards on responsible business policies, procedures and practices. While we understand there are fears about running afoul of the complex legal structure of sanctions regimes, civil society’s voice is stifled when access to the Internet is blocked without cause. We are confident that providing services to the public of embargoed countries can be accomplished without peripherally exposing good-faith actors to new liabilities or undue legal hurdles. Where constructive steps have been taken to expand product availability, such as Google Chrome in Syria, this progress has been met with wide public support, positive media attention and government encouragement.

While sanctions regulations limit direct economic transactions with embargoed entities, recent changes to Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) programs, such as the revisions made on March 8, 2010, provide exemptions for the export of ‘services and software incident to the exchange of personal communications over the Internet.’ On several occasions since, including the interpretive guidance and favorable licensing policy issued March 20, 2012, President Obama, Secretary Clinton and Congress have reiterated their political and material support for securing the Internet as a mechanism to promote human rights abroad.

In spite of these legal allowances, the publics of sanctioned countries continue to be denied access to the basic tools and platforms necessary for communicating safely and securely online. While civil society and governments foster the development of technology to protect Internet users, this continued restriction of access facilitates authoritarian governments in the repression of their citizens’ fundamental freedoms.

When users are unable to access content hosting, instant messaging, development tools, antivirus products, Java, Flash or document readers, they are either hindered in their ability to communicate on the Internet in the same way as their peers, or they turn to untrustworthy sources. Blanket restrictions imposed on advertising content and languages severely constrain the ability of external parties to sustain their operations and connect to isolated, at-risk populations. Denied these resources, users are forced to browse and participate on a limited and unsafe Internet, exposed to regime surveillance, censorship and hacking.

In the face of such pressing need, we call on you to:

End the unnecessary blocking of services for the public of sanctioned countries;
Apply for export licenses where incidental transactions create potential liability concerns;
Disclose which services are restricted based on location or language, and the reasons for doing so;
Engage with civil society to identify policies and regulations that create impediments to supporting users under political duress.

As civil society organizations and individuals concerned with technology access, media freedoms, human rights, and international development, we ask you to end unnecessary and counterproductive restrictions to sanctioned countries, to ensure that at-risk populations have equal access to a free and secure Internet conducive to facilitating social, political and economic growth.

Sincerely,

Access

Electronic Frontier Foundation

Center for Rights/Fight for the Future

Council of the Americas

Cuba Study Group

International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran

National Iranian American Council

New America’s Foundation’s Open Internet Tools Project

New America Foundation’s Open Technology Institute

Syrian American Council

The Tor Project